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THE GREAT AMERICAN FOOT RACE documents an extraordinary 3,422-mile
cross-country trek, won by 19-year-old Cherokee Indian Andy Payne,
the shy son of an Oklahoma farmer who entered the race because "I
just thought I could do it." Dubbed "the Bunion Derby"
by sports writers of the day, this was a grueling competition in
which 199 runners attempted to cross the United States. Facing scorching
temperatures, intermittent supplies of food and water, competing
without modern running shoes or equipment, only 55 men finished
the 84-day race from Los Angeles to New York. The film not only
describes Payne's incredible achievement, but tells the story of
a race that was filled with drama, hucksterism, and even, unfortunately,
the early beginnings of corporate sponsorship of athletic events.
In 1928, the Roaring Twenties with its bathtub gin and fringe-clad
flappers were about to come to a crashing halt. The era had been
characterized by endurance tests and bizarre stunts of all sorts:
flagpole sitting, marathon dancing, etc. While the Jazz Age was
winding down, America's love affair with the automobile was just
gearing up. Ford introduced the Tin Lizzie, and Americans were struck
with an urge to hit the road.
One of the first roads to be designated a U.S. Highway was Route
66, running from Chicago to Los Angeles. Cy Avery of Tulsa, known
as the Father of Route 66, and a member of the American Association
of State Highway Officials, wanted to promote the fact that a network
of roads had been created to link the U.S. from coast to coast.
Many of these roads were primitive dirt roads with no maintenance
and no consistent signage. To calm people's fears about driving
long distances, the idea of a foot race across the country was born.
Surely if people could run on these roads, they would be safe for
the automobile.
The man chosen to organize and promote the foot race was Charles
C. Pyle, the "P.T. Barnum" of sports promotion. Flamboyant,
flashy and more than a little unscrupulous, Pyle was known to sport
fans as "Cash and Carry Pyle." Pyle's plan involved assessing
each town along the highway a fee, even if the runners just passed
through a town. He then proceeded to spend $50,000 on two double-decker
touring coaches in order to accommodate himself and squire other
dignitaries along the race route.
When a $25,000 grand prize was announced, men from all over the
world, including prominent long-distance runners from Finland, South
Africa and Canada signed up. Others who entered were unknown immigrants
whose heads were filled with dreams of fame and fortune. Andy Payne's
family borrowed $125 for Andy to enter the race and he headed off
for the training camp in Los Angeles.
Why They Produced the Show
As Dan Bigbee and Lily Shangreaux first learned about Andy Payne
and the Bunion Derby of 1928 working on a retrospective video for
the United National Indian Tribal Youth (UNITY, Inc.). UNITY is
a national organization based in Oklahoma City dedicated to improving
life for Indian youth. Andy had been involved with this organization
for many years before his death. Late one evening as the two producers
combed through the UNITY archives they spotted a newspaper article
on the Bunion Derby and a charcoal drawing of the winner Andy Payne.
J.R. Cook, UNITY’s Executive Director, explained the story
to Dan and Lily. Both knew that this incredible story had to be
told.
Andy Payne’s story is important for several reasons. The athletic
achievement is beyond anything the producers had ever heard of.
Racing on foot from coast to coast will never be attempted again.
The race being a part of Route 66 history had a certain appeal,
too. But what makes this project special is that Andy Payne was
a Cherokee. Winning this Foot Race and his career after the race
makes Andy Payne a hero to Indians and non-Indians alike. Dan and
Lily wanted to be sure Andy Payne would not be forgotten.
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